THE FIELD GUIDE VOL. II

119 Vodkas, Decoded

Glacial spring water, single-estate Dankowskie diamond rye, Swedish winter wheat, and Finnish heirloom barley.

THE FIELD BOARD

The Quest for Absolute Purity

Vodka Types Explained

01

Wheat Vodka

France • Sweden • Netherlands

The most common base worldwide, giving a clean spirit with a faint sweetness on the finish.

  • Clean
  • Lightly sweet
  • Soft
  • Neutral

BottlesGrey Goose • Ketel One • Absolut

Best forVodka Martini • Vodka soda • Bloody Mary

02

Rye Vodka

Poland • Traditional Grain

The classic Polish base. Rye carries more character through rectification than any other grain.

  • Peppery
  • Dry
  • Structured
  • Nutty

BottlesBelvedere • Wyborowa • Sobieski

Best forMartini • Vesper • Sipping chilled

03

Potato Vodka

Poland • Naturally Gluten Free

Lower yield and more work per bottle, but it delivers the fullest mouthfeel of any base.

  • Creamy
  • Full texture
  • Earthy
  • Weighty

BottlesChopin Potato • Luksusowa • Karlsson's Gold

Best forDirty Martini • Neat and frozen • Espresso Martini

04

Corn Vodka

USA • Naturally Gluten Free

Corn ferments sweet and distils soft, which is why so many American craft vodkas start here.

  • Sweet edge
  • Round
  • Mellow
  • Approachable

BottlesTito's Handmade • Deep Eddy

Best forMoscow Mule • Vodka Tonic • Punches

05

Barley Vodka

Finland • Nordic Grain

Nordic distillers favour six-row barley and glacial water for a crisp, restrained house style.

  • Crisp
  • Cereal note
  • Bright
  • Cool

BottlesFinlandia • Koskenkorva

Best forHighballs • Long drinks • Neat frozen

06

Grape Vodka

France • Fruit Base

Distilled from wine grapes instead of grain, leaving a rounder, faintly fruity spirit.

  • Fruity hint
  • Silky
  • Slightly sweet
  • Soft

BottlesCîroc

Best forFruit sours • Spritz builds • Cosmopolitan

07

Flavoured Vodka

Infused After Distillation

Citrus peel, berries, pepper or vanilla added post-still. Sweetened versions may be labelled vodka liqueur.

  • Aromatic
  • Fruit forward
  • Sometimes sweet
  • Easy

BottlesAbsolut Citron • Stolichnaya Vanil • Ketel One Botanical

Best forCosmopolitan • Lemon Drop • Flavoured highballs

08

Bison Grass Vodka

Poland • Żubrówka Tradition

Rye vodka flavoured with bison grass from the Białowieża Forest, traditionally sold with a blade in the bottle.

  • Hay
  • Vanilla
  • Almond
  • Herbal

BottlesŻubrówka Bison Grass

Best forTatanka with apple juice • Chilled shots

09

Rectified Overproof

Poland • Up to 96% ABV

Near-pure rectified spirit sold for infusions, home liqueurs and preserving, not for drinking straight.

  • Extreme strength
  • Neutral
  • Solvent-like
  • Dilute first

BottlesSpirytus Rektyfikowany • Balkan 176

Best forHomemade infusions • Nalewka • Bitters production

Quick Comparison

Comparison of vodka bases by country, texture and best use
TypeBaseHomeTexture
WheatWheatFrance, SwedenSoft, faintly sweet
RyeRyePolandDry, peppery
PotatoPotatoPolandCreamy, full
CornCornUSARound, mellow
BarleyBarleyFinlandCrisp, clean
GrapeWine grapesFranceSilky, fruity
FlavouredAnyGlobalAromatic
Bison grassRyePolandHerbal, sweetish
RectifiedGrainPolandRaw, up to 96%

Myth vs Fact

MythAll vodka tastes the same because it is meant to be flavourless.

FactNeutrality is the legal target, not a guarantee. Base material, still design and filtration still leave differences in sweetness, texture and finish.

Did You Know

Minimum strength is written into law: the European Union requires vodka to be at least 37.5% ABV, while the United States standard of identity sets the floor at 40%.

Behind the Bar

Let texture decide. Potato and wheat vodkas carry a stirred Martini, rye holds its own against vermouth and bitters, and softer corn or grape vodkas disappear politely into fruit-driven mixed drinks.