THE FIELD GUIDE VOL. V

152 Gins, Decoded

Botanical steepings, wild juniper berries, citrus peel infusions, London Dry precision, and modern apothecary alchemy.

THE FIELD BOARD

From Dutch Jenever to London Dry

Gin Types Explained

01

London Dry Gin

A Method, Not a Place

All flavour must come from botanicals redistilled with the spirit. Nothing may be added afterwards except water and a trace of sugar.

  • Juniper led
  • Citrus peel
  • Dry
  • Structured

BottlesTanqueray • Beefeater • Sipsmith • Bombay Sapphire

Best forGin & Tonic • Dry Martini • Negroni

02

Distilled Gin

Redistilled • Post-Still Additions Allowed

Botanicals are redistilled as with London Dry, but further flavourings may be blended in after distillation.

  • Expressive
  • Floral
  • Softer juniper
  • Aromatic

BottlesHendrick's • Gin Mare • Monkey 47

Best forGin & Tonic • Garden-style highballs • White Lady

03

Plymouth Gin

Plymouth, England • Single Distillery

A geographically tied style made at the Black Friars Distillery, earthier and rounder than standard London Dry.

  • Earthy
  • Rooty
  • Full
  • Gently sweet

BottlesPlymouth Gin

Best forGimlet • Pink Gin • Martini

04

Old Tom Gin

Historic English Style • Lightly Sweetened

The bridge between genever and London Dry: fuller bodied, softened with a touch of sugar, occasionally barrel rested.

  • Softly sweet
  • Rich
  • Malty hint
  • Rounded

BottlesHayman's Old Tom • Jensen's Old Tom • Ransom Old Tom

Best forTom Collins • Martinez • Ramos Gin Fizz

05

Genever

Netherlands & Belgium • Protected Origin

Gin's ancestor, built on malt wine rather than neutral spirit, so it drinks closer to a light whiskey.

  • Malty
  • Bready
  • Weighty
  • Gently juniper

BottlesBols Genever • Rutte • Zuidam

Best forNeat and chilled • Improved Holland Gin Cocktail • Kopstootje

06

Navy Strength Gin

57% ABV • Overproof

The same recipes bottled at overproof strength so botanicals survive ice, citrus and dilution intact.

  • Intense
  • Oily
  • Punchy
  • Cuts through

BottlesPlymouth Navy Strength • Four Pillars Navy Strength • Perry's Tot

Best forGimlet • Negroni • Long G&T

07

Sloe Gin

Fruit Steeped • Minimum 25% ABV

Gin macerated with sloe berries and sugar. Legally a liqueur, with a far lower minimum strength than gin itself.

  • Damson
  • Almond kernel
  • Tart
  • Sweet

BottlesHayman's Sloe Gin • Sipsmith Sloe • Plymouth Sloe

Best forSloe Gin Fizz • Charlie Chaplin • Topped with fizz

08

Contemporary Gin

New Western • Botanical Forward

Juniper is still legally required, but citrus, florals or spice are pushed to the front of the aroma.

  • Citrus forward
  • Floral
  • Modern
  • Light juniper

BottlesAviation • Malfy • Brockmans

Best forSpritz • Gin sours • Fruit-driven highballs

09

Pink & Flavoured Gin

Fruit Flavoured • Often Sweetened

Berry or citrus flavouring added to a gin base. If the strength drops below 37.5% ABV it can no longer be sold as gin in the EU.

  • Red berry
  • Sweet
  • Easy
  • Low juniper

BottlesGordon's Pink • Beefeater Pink • Malfy Rosa

Best forPink G&T • Spritz • Lemonade long drinks

Quick Comparison

Comparison of gin categories by rule, origin and style
TypeDefining RuleOriginStyle
London DryNo additions after distillingAnywhereCrisp, juniper led
Distilled GinPost-still flavouring allowedAnywhereAromatic
PlymouthMade in PlymouthEnglandEarthy
Old TomLightly sweetenedEnglandRounded
GeneverMalt wine baseNL / BEMalty
Navy Strength57% ABVEnglandIntense
Sloe GinMin 25% ABV liqueurEnglandSweet, tart
ContemporaryJuniper present, not dominantGlobalFloral, citric
Pink / FlavouredFruit flavouredGlobalSweet

Myth vs Fact

MythLondon Dry gin has to be made in London.

FactLondon Dry is a production method, not a place of origin. It can legally be distilled anywhere in the world as long as the rules on botanicals and additions are followed.

Did You Know

Juniper is the one non-negotiable. Whatever else is in the botanical bill, the law requires the predominant flavour of any gin to be juniper, and the bottling strength to be at least 37.5% ABV in the EU.

Behind the Bar

Build around the botanical bill. Classic juniper-forward gins hold up in stirred drinks and bitter builds, while contemporary and flavoured gins shine in long serves where the aromatics stay in front.